about its>>spring 2006 director's message
The explosive growth in demand for transportation
worldwide has made transportation sustainability a
central policy-making concern. It is an area of research and education
in which Institute of Transportation Studies faculty and staff are
playing a leading role.
Challenges to sustainability range from
transportation’s
global effects on climate change and energy and resource use to more
localized concerns such as air quality around a specific facility or
network.
Transportation systems can have strong impacts on
the other realms relevant to sustainability: urban transport, for example,
has an effect on land-use patterns, which in turn affect sprawl, whose
detrimental effects include incursion into agricultural land and loss
of natural habitat. There is an increased awareness of the need to
influence the transportation sector, so as to improve the sustainability
of urban areas around the world. Research opportunities are increasing,
as is funding from foundations, federal and state governments, and
automobile manufacturers.
A number of initiatives are happening at UC Berkeley
in this field, and ITS faculty members are actively engaged in them.
Last year, a new center was founded at ITS, with
a focus on the future of urban transportation, with funding from
the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations. Its theme is the
interaction of technology and policy to improve urban transport sustainability.
Several UC Berkeley faculty members, including Dan
Kammen and Alex Farrell in the Energy
and Resources Group (ERG), as well as Tad Patzek in
Civil and Environmental Engineering, have published important studies
on the use of ethanol as a source of energy for transportation. Farrell
currently teaches a course on Energy for Transportation Systems.
ITS-affiliated faculty members, such as Arpad
Horvath and Rob Harley, have performed
groundbreaking research on measuring and quantifying the environmental
footprint of transportation systems.
Other ITS affiliated faculty, such as Robert
Cervero, are focusing on the sustainability of transportation
systems in developing countries, especially in Latin America and
China.
Finally, ITS researchers are actively working with
car companies to evaluate the usability of fuel cell (hydrogen) cars,
and with Caltrans on a number of energy-related initiatives.
These activities, and others, are described in
the accompanying article.
On the educational front, we are launching a new certificate
program in Intelligent Transportation Systems, which will
start its activities in the fall semester. This certificate program
aims to integrate transportation operations, communications, control
and computation within a single curriculum. It builds on more than
15 years of successful research, primarily at Partners for Advanced
Transit and Highways (PATH), where these disciplines have been integrated
to produce cutting edge research products in vehicle control and
safety systems, advanced traffic management systems, traveler information
systems and vehicle-infrastructure integration.
The Civil and Environmental Engineering department
at UC Berkeley, jointly with the departments of Mechanical Engineering,
and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, will administer this
certificate program. The certificate was designed by several ITS faculty
affiliates, including Alex Skabardonis, Alexandre
Bayen, Roberto Horowitz and Pravin
Varaiya.
ITS Berkeley continues to produce some of the best
students in the nation. In this past year alone, we have seen
several of our Ph.D. students land faculty positions in top tier universities
the US. These include Noreen McDonald (University of Virginia), Yanfeng
Ouyang (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign), Jan
Whittington and Anne Goodchild (University of Washington) and Jorge
Laval (Georgia Tech). Other PhD students have started academic
careers around the world or have joined prestigious research centers.
Our M.S. program graduates work in federal, state
or metropolitan government or join the ranks of successful consulting
firms in the U.S. or abroad, many of which were founded by ITS Berkeley
graduates.
In order to increase our funding base and to continue
supporting these outstanding students, we have recently launched an
affiliate program for ITS. This program is described on our Web
site, at: http://www.its.berkeley.edu/giving/.
Other initiatives that we are working on include:
- The next World Conference on Transportation
Research, which ITS Berkeley will host jointly with UCTC
in June 2007, and which will take place on the UC Berkeley campus; abstracts
are due by April 28, and can be submitted on-line at the
conference Web site: http://www.uctc.net/wctrs/
- The Global Metropolitan Studies Center,
a new cross-cutting educational program in which several ITS faculty
are involved, including UCTC Director Betty Deakin and
me; more information can be found on the GMS Web site: http://www.uctc.net/metrostudies/
- And last but not least, the growing CEE
Systems Program, about which you can read more in the
Spring 2006 issue
of NewsBITS.
Previous Director's Message: Fall 2005